英语中考复习攻略——初三（上册）

短语集锦in#one's#opinion按某人的意见millions#of大量的go#through穿过fall#away突然向下倾斜agree#with同意on#top#of在……上面since#then从那以后all#kinds#of各种各样的have#two#days#off休两天的假plenty#f##大量的as#soon#as一……就……lay#the#table摆放餐桌

give#up放弃（努力）

die#for为……而死die#of死于(内因)……be#roud#of为……自豪be#ble#to能够text#message短信a#couple#of两个turn#ff关掉be#orried#about担心on#business出差against#the#rules#反规定in#trouble遇上麻烦No#entry.禁止入内no#good##不合适的no#wonder难怪of#all#ages#所有年龄段的get#nto#the#habit#of养成……的习惯instead#of而不是no#longer#不再at#least#至少make#sense合情理；有意义be#ad#for 对……有害set#up#设立；创办put#up 张贴stand#for是……的缩写

suffer#rom 受（某种病痛）折磨

stop#sb.(from)#doing#sth##阻止某人做某

事take#pride#in 感到自豪 put#up 张贴 look#through 快速阅读 at#a#ime 每次 by#hand 用手 according#to根据；按照 cut#sth.#off#sth把某物从某物上剪掉 brush#th.off#sth把某物从某物上刷掉 protect#sth.against#sth.保护……免遭 …… throw#away 扔掉 tons#of许多；很多 语法聚焦 一、六种时态的复习（1）一般现在时

1.表示经常性或习惯性动作或存在的状态。I#often#take#a#walk#after#dinner.

2.表示客观事实或普遍真理。The#earth#travels#round#the#moon.

3.在时间 、条件等状语从句中 ，用一般现在时表示将来。

If#it#rains#tomorrow,#we#won't#go#to#the#

park.

标志词：often,#always,#usually,#some-times,#every#day

（2）一般过去时

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

I#got#up#at#six#yesterday.

When#I#was#in#the#countryside,#I#often#swam#in#the#river.

标志词：yesterday,#last#week,#just#now,#in#the#past,#two#years#ago

（3）现在进行时

1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。

They#are#reading#nglish#books#now.

2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。We#are#studying#hard#these#

days.

标志词：look,#listen,#now,#hese#days

（4）过去进行时

1.表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。

I#was#watching#TV#at#that#time.

2.表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作（带

有一定的感情色彩）。

Sam#was#always#changing#her#mind.

标志词：at#that#time,#then,#at#nine#yes-terday,#this#time#yesterday

（5）一般将来时

表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

He#ill#leave#in#a#few#ays.

I#am#going#to#have#a#picnic#to-morrow.

标志词：tomorrow,#next#year,#in#three#weeks

（6）现在完成时

1.表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

I#have#already#watched#the#TV#play.

2.示动作或状态在过去已经开始 ，持续到现在 ，也许还要持续下去。

I#have#lived#here#ince#2000.

标志词：jst,#lready,#et,#before,#since二、状语从句时间状语从句：as#soon#as 表示“一……就……”，强调动作紧密相连。

As#soon#as#my#father#arrived#home,#he#ooked#for#the#familybefore#表示“在……之前”We#should#wash#our#hands#before#inner.

after表示“在……之后”After#he#knew#the#news,#he#jumped#appily.

while引导的时间状语从句表示“当……时”或“……的同时”While#the#teacher#was#singing,#

they#ere#dancing.

when既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事 ，又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事。

主 、从句描述的动作可同时发生 ，也可表示先后发生。

When#I#came#back,#I#took#a#shower#last#night.(后发生)Lisa#thought#of#her#grandma#when#she#eard#he#story.#同时发生）until#“直到……”We#waited#until#he#came.

since#自从……”We#have#known#each#other#since#he#came#to#Liuzhou.

原因状语从句because#“因为”Linda#caught#a#cold#because#she#went#swimming#on#a#

cold#day.

since##因为；既然”Since#everyone#

is#here,#let's#tart.

目的状语从句so#that###“以至于”Mulan#dressed#like#a#man#so#that#she#could#jin#the#army.

结果状语从句so#“所以”so#与because不能同时使用He#worked#too#hard,#so#he#fell#ill#

again.

so…that…“如此……以至于……”I#was#so#careless#that#I#made#many#mis-

takes.

让步状语从句although#“尽管…… ，但是）……”although#与but不能同时使用Although#Kevin#is#alone,#he#is#very#appy.

though尽管…… ，但是）……”在口语中 ，though较为常用He#went#on#fighting,#though#he#was#ounded.

条件状语从句if#如果…… ，就……”

（1）主句为一般将来时 ，if从句用一般现在时We#will#stay#at#home#if#it#rains#tomorrow.

（2）主句中含有情态动词 ，if#从句用一

般现在时If#you#finish#your#homework,#you#can#go#home#now.

（3）主句为祈使句 ，if从句用一般现在

时If#you#want#to#go,#please#tell#me.

（4）主句为过去将来时 ，if从句用一般过去时（be动词用were）。此时表达的是和

现实相反的推测 ，用虚拟语气。

If#I#were#you,#I#wouldn't#say#it#

like#that.

三、表示”禁止做某事的结构“

（1）No+ 动名 词No#smoking.#No#shouting.

（2）No+名词No#photos.#######No#

entry.

（3）祈使句Don't#touch.#######Don't#

be#late.

四、被动语态英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 ，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

The#policeman#found#the#girl#last#week.主动语态）The#girl#was#found#by#the#police-man#last#week.被动语态）

被动语态的用法及构成如（表一）

不能使用被动语态的情况：(1)#连系动词look,#smell,#taste,#sound,#feel,#be,#become等以主动形式表示被动The#milk#tastes#good.

Silk#Road#became#an#international#trade#route#between#China#and#other#

countries.

()#表示状态 ，且一般不用于进行时的动词 ，如have,#ost,#hold,#last等不用被动语态The#mobile#phone#costs#me#three#

thousand#yuan.

The#theatre#holds#2,000#people.

()#不及物动词和不及物动词短语 ，如appear,#come,#go,#arrive,#belong#to,#happen,#take#place#等不用被动语态Great#changes#have#taken#place#in#our#country.#Accidents#like#this#happen#all#the#time.

()#主动形式表被动意义的词不用被动语态 ，如：write,#read,#sell等常和副词well,#easily连用。

The#pen#writes#very#well.#The#article#which#he#writes#reads#

easily.

五、定语从句在复合句中 ，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

Do#you#know#the#man##(who#of-ten#sits#here.#先行词+关系代词+定语从句We#will#never#forget#the#day#(when#we#stay#together.)先行词+关系副词+定语从句关系代词 、关系副词的作用：1.接先行词与定语从句2.替先行词充当作定语从句的一个成分

定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的用法（表

二）定语从句需要注意以下考点：▲指物时 ，下列情况下只能用that#

####（1）先行词为不定代词 ，如:#all、

much、anything、everything、nothing、something 、none、the#one等。

We#are#willing#to#do#anything#that#

is#good#to#the#people.

（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

The#first#book#that#I#read#was#an#

English#novel.

（3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高

级修饰时。

This#is#one#of#the#best#films#that#I#

have#ever#seen.#

（4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示

人和物的先行词时(行词既有人又有物)。

There#are#sheep#and#men#that#can#

be#seen#on#the#hill.#

（5）如果先行词被the#only、the#

very、the#last、the#same、any、few#、lit-tle、no、all#one#of、just#等修饰时。

This#is#the#only#book#that#can#be#lent#to#you.##

（6）当主句是以which开头的特殊问

句时 ，关系代词只用that。

Which#is#the#dictionary#that#he#

used#yesterday?##

#▲指物时 ，下列情况下只能用which

（1）关系代词放在介词之后This#

is#the#factory#in#which#we#once#worked.

（2）非限制性定语从句中This#is#

the#book,#which#is#written#by#Lu#Xun.#

#（3）that，those作主语时Those#which#are#on#the#desk#are#English#

books.#

▲当先行词在定语从句中作主语时 ，应注意先行词与定语从句中的谓语保持单复数及时态 、语态的一致性。This#is#the#boy#who#often#comes#to#the#library.

实战演练一 、单项选择动词的时态和语态

(015#南宁)##（）1.Look!#Some#visi-

tors______for#the#bus#over#there.

A.re#waiting######B.s#waiting##C.waiting######D.ait

(015#柳州)##（）2.I_____know#you#

can#play#the#piano#so#well.#－Thank#

you.

A.didn't#######B.on't######C.can't

(015#桂林)##（）3.Hurry#up,#Betty!#

Your#father_____for#you#outside.

A.ait###B.aited######C.s#waiting

(015#防城)#（）4.－Were#you#at#

home#at#9:30#last#night?##－Yes,#I_______Running#Man#at#that#time.#It's#my#favorite#TV#show.

A.atch################B.ave#watched#C.am#watching#######D.as#watching(015#贵港)#）5.What#a#nice#car!#Is#it#yours?##－Yes!#I_____it#for#three#months.

A.uy######################.ought##C.have#bought#######D.have#had

(015#贵港)#（）6.－Why#didn't#you#

pick#up#my#phone#yesterday#evening?#－Oh,#I______in#the#kitchen#at#that#time.

A.m#cooking############B.ooksC.was#cooking###D.ooked

(015防城)#（）7.－Who's#the#little#

girl#in#the#photo?##－It's#me.The#pho-

to__10#years#ago.##A.ook############B.#is#taken##C.has#taken###D.as#taken

(015贵港)#（）8.－Chinese#tea#is#

popular#around#the#world.#－I#agree.

It_____to#Korea#and#Japan#during#the#6th#and#7th#centuries.

A.rings#############B.brought###C.is#brought####D.as#brought

(015桂林)#（）9.#If#you#don't#finish#

your#homework#on#time,#you______by#

your#parents.

A.will#punish####B.are#punished###C.will#e#punished(015钦州)#）10.#The#Chinese#Char-acters#Dictation#Contest(汉字听写大赛)_____in#our#school#next#month.

A.ill#hold########B.ill#be#held###C.is#held###D.as#held

(015百色)#（）11.－What#does#the#

sign#on#the#right#tell#us?##－Oh,#it#tells#us#that#we#______to#stop#our#car#here.

A.don't#allow#########B.aren't#allowed###C.didn't#allow#########D.weren't#allowed(2015#张家界)#(#####)12.People#who#won't#work#should#be#made_______.

A.work#####B.#to#work#######C.working

(2014#柳州)#（）13.Tony,#as#well#as#

his#parents_______visit#the#company#

yesterday.

A.was#invited#to####B.#were#invited#to

C.nvited#to

(2014#防城)#（）14.#How#time#flies!#

Three#years___since#I#became#a#middle#

school#student.

A.ill#pass###B.ave#passed###C.assed###D.as#passed(2013#柳州)#(####)15.Jay#Chou#is#a#popu-lar#inger#and#is#CDs_____well.

A.ell####B.are#sold######C.ells状语从句(2015#安徽)#(#####)16.Going#to#the#movies#

is#good,#_____I#really#only#like#listen-ing#to#usic.

A.and#####B.but######C.so##D.#or(2015#绵阳)#(####)#17.It's#rather#windy#to-day.Put#on#some#warm#clothes,__you'll#

catch#a#cold.

A.nd#####B.but########C.or#####D.#so#(2015#广东)#(####)18.I#have#only#two#tick-

ets#for#TF#Boys'#concert.#_____#

you______he#can#go#with#me.

A.ither;#or####B.Neither;#nor###C.Both;#and######D.#ot#only;#but#also

(2015#安徽)#(####)#19.－What#do#you#think#of#your#Junior#Middle#School#life?##－I#think#it#is#colourful,#______I#am#lways#

busy.

A.if######B.hough#####C.#while####D.until(2015#常州)#(#####)20.－Jenny,#will#you#leave#for#the#USA#now?##－No.It#will#be#two#weeks_____I#leave#here.

A.ntil####B.ince####C.before###D.#hen(2015柳州)#）21._______your#ar-ticle#carefully,#some#mistakes#can#be#

avoided.

A.Check###B.If#you#check##C.Checking定语从句

(2015#柳州)#（）22.A#friend#is#a#per-

son_____you#know#very#well#and#like#very#muchA.ho#########B.hich######C.whose

(2014柳州)#（）23.#Do#you#still#re-

member#the#wonderful#days#in#the#countryside______we#spent#together?A.hich#######B.here#####C.hen

(2015#南宁)#（）24.#Have#you#ever#

heard#of#the#news#________is#about#the#Strawberry#Concert?A.ho####B.hat###C.hich###D.when(2014梧州)#）25.The#Palace#Muse-um#is#the#best#place_____I've#ever#vis-

ited

A.hat######B.whom#####C.where参考答案：一 、1-5AACDD##6-10CDDCB#11-15BBADC## 16-20BCABC#21-25BABCA

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